Science & Technology
Research team makes breakthrough discovery in light interactions with nanoparticles, paving the way for advances in optical computing
Researchers detail a breakthrough discovery in nanomaterials and light-wave interactions that paves the way for development of small, low-energy optical computers capable of advanced computing.
Stronger materials could bloom with new images of plastic flow
Scientists have captured high-resolution images of a tiny aluminum single-crystal sample as it transitioned from elastic to plastic state.
Ultrasounds for endangered abalone mollusks
The world’s abalone are threatened, endangered or otherwise vulnerable in nearly every corner of the planet. If only we could wave a magic wand to know when abalone are ready to reproduce, without even touching them. Scientists have now found that wand…
New model may improve San Francisco Bay Area, U.S., seismic hazard maps
Using the Santa Cruz Mountains as a natural laboratory, researchers have built a 3D tectonic model that clarifies the link between earthquakes and mountain building along the San Andreas fault for the first time. The findings may be used to improve sei…
Human choices in a simulated pandemic: New study tests interventions to foster safer behavior
A new study has shown that it is possible to test the effectiveness of interventions designed to foster safer behavior in order to slow the spread of a virus.
ADHD linked to hoarding behavior
New research has found that people with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are significantly more likely to also exhibit hoarding behaviors, which can have a serious impact on their quality of life.
A new, inexpensive catalyst speeds the production of oxygen from water
Researchers have developed a new type of catalyst material, called a metal hydroxide-organic framework (MHOF), which is made of inexpensive and abundant components. The catalyst speeds up the electrochemical reaction that splits apart water molecules t…
Decades-old structural mystery surrounding the birth of energy-storing lipid droplets solved
In humans, virtually every cell stores fat. However, patients with a rare condition called congenital lipodystrophy, which is often diagnosed in childhood, cannot properly store fat, which accumulates in the body’s organs and increases the risk of earl…
Researcher urges caution on AI in mammography
Analyzing breast-cancer tumors with artificial intelligence has the potential to improve healthcare efficiency and outcomes, but doctors should proceed cautiously, according to a new editorial.
Number of wildfires to rise by 50 percent by 2100 and governments are not prepared, UN experts warn
Climate change and land-use change are projected to make wildfires more frequent and intense, with a global increase of extreme fires of up to 14 percent by 2030, 30 percent by the end of 2050 and 50 percent by the end of the century, warns a new UN re…
New imager microchip helps devices bring hidden objects to light
Researchers have developed an innovative terahertz imager microchip that can enable devices to detect and create images through obstacles that include fog, smoke, dust and snow.
Using artificial intelligence to find anomalies hiding in massive datasets
Researchers have developed a computationally efficient method that could be used to identify anomalies in the U.S. power grid in real time. The novel technique augments a special type of machine-learning model with a powerful graph structure, and does …
Is migraine tied to complications in pregnancy?
Women with migraine may have a higher risk of pregnancy complications like preterm delivery, gestational high blood pressure and preeclampsia, according to a preliminary study. Researchers also found that women with migraine with aura may have a somewh…
Study shows young, healthy adults died from COVID-19 due to ECMO shortage
Nearly 90 percent of COVID-19 patients who qualified for, but did not receive, ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) due to a shortage of resources during the height of the pandemic died in the hospital, despite being young with few other health i…
A security technique to fool would-be cyber attackers
Researchers developed a technique that effectively protects computer programs’ secret information from memory-timing side channel attacks, while enabling faster computation than other security schemes.
Caregivers find remote monitoring during COVID-19 pandemic an unexpected patient safety benefit
Experts say remote pulse oximetry and heart rate monitoring improve patient safety, lower mortality, increase accuracy.
Advancing our view at the subcellular level
Researchers have developed a new pH probe and imaging technique to provide researchers more information when studying diseases like cancer and Alzheimer’s.
New state-of-the-art technology collects a unique time series from methane seeps in the Arctic
The K-Lander observatory — where state-of-the-art technology meets science. A new study presents a unique time series collected by the K-Lander from two distinct methane seepage sites offshore western Svalbard, in the Arctic. This publication links cu…
Scientist links epigenetic biomarkers to gastrointestinal issues for kids with autism
Researchers have identified specific RNA biomarkers linked with gastrointestinal issues in children with autism. The findings could help one day lead to individualized treatments aimed at easing the pain of these individuals.