Coal creation mechanism uncovered

The mechanism behind one of the first stages of coal creation may not be what we thought it was, according to a team of researchers who found that microbes were responsible for coal formation and production of methane in these areas, which has implicat…

Pacific rockfish and the trade-offs of a long life

Pacific rockfish are among the longest-lived vertebrates — some species live 200+ years. Yet others live barely 10. Their varied lifespans make rockfish a unique genus in which to pinpoint genes associated with long lifespan. Biologists sequenced and …

Sea urchins’ ballistic escape from predators

New research shows that sea urchins, albeit having a limited and ancestral sensory system, can show a complex behaviour when escaping a predator. These marine invertebrates tend to move slowly and with unpredictable movements, but when they smell a pre…

Fate of sinking tectonic plates is revealed

When tectonic plates sink into the Earth they look like slinky snakes! That’s according to a study published in Nature, which helps answer a long standing question about what happens to tectonic plates when they sink – or subduct – into the Earth’s int…