Science & Technology
Most cases of never-smokers’ lung cancer treatable with mutation-targeting drugs
Despite smoking’s well-known role in causing lung cancer, a significant number of patients who develop lung tumors have never smoked. While scientists are still working to understand what spurs cancer in so-called ‘never-smokers,’ a study suggests that…
COVID-19 hospitalizations increase among unvaccinated pregnant women
Unvaccinated pregnant women are increasingly being hospitalized with COVID-19 during a nationwide surge of the Delta variant, according to researchers.
New treatment for inflammatory bowel disease: Opioids may cure that ‘bad gut feeling’
Opioid receptors play key roles in regulating our senses and emotions. Recently, their discovery outside the nervous system raised several questions about the effects of opioids on the immune system. Now, researchers have shown that KNT-127 — a drug t…
Scientists use nuclear physics to probe Floridan Aquifer threatened by climate change
Scientists used a nuclear dating technique to study the dynamics of the Floridan Aquifer. The findings show the promise of this emerging technique to help understand geological processes and to forecast the effects of climate change on coastal aquifers.
Study on African buffalo offers insights on persistence of highly contagious pathogens
A new study on foot-and-mouth disease among buffalo in South Africa could help explain how certain extremely contagious pathogens are able to persist and reach endemic stage in a population, long after they’ve burned through their initial pool of susce…
New metamaterial with unusual reflective property could boost your Wi-Fi signal
Engineers have achieved a practical mechanism for ‘full-duplex nonreciprocity,’ a property in metamaterials that allows for manipulation of both incoming and reflective beams of light.
Dynamic pregnancy intentions
A study found that pregnancy intentions often change over as short as a 12-month time period, and that they specifically vary with partner status, household income, and employment status.
Looking beyond DNA to see cancer with new clarity
Researchers have mapped out how hundreds of mutations involved in two types of cancer affect the activity of proteins that are the ultimate actors behind the disease. The work points the way to identifying new precision treatments that may avoid the si…
Toothy grins from the past: Ancient birds replaced their teeth like living crocodilians
The first 3D reconstructions of extinct Cretaceous birds reveal a reptilian tooth replacement pattern.
Signaling from neighboring cells provides power boost within axons
Nerve cells (neurons) send signals throughout the brain and the body along long processes called axons; these communication and information processes consume high levels of energy. A recent study shows that the support cells around axons provide a way …
More effective treatment of Alzheimer’s
Researchers have designed new antibodies that might provide more effective treatment methods for Alzheimer’s disease. By designing antibodies that bind even to the smaller aggregates, or clumps, of the amyloid-beta protein, it may be possible to check …
Safer treatment for deep-seated tumors
Scientists have detailed the effects of copper cysteamine, a next-generation cancer photo-drug.
Connecting the dots between material properties and qubit performance
Scientists studying superconducting qubits identified structural and chemical defects that may be causing quantum information loss — an obstacle to practical quantum computation.
Movement of genes within cells helps organisms tell time
Using the relatively simple clocks found in fruit flies, researchers reveal that the subcellular location of clock proteins and genes fluctuates with the daily passage of time, indicating that spatial information is translated into time-related signals.
Scientists reverse pancreatic cancer progression in ‘time machine’ made of human cells
What makes pancreatic cancer so deadly is its covert and quick spread. Now, a ‘time machine’ has shown a way to reverse the course of cancer before it spreads throughout the pancreas.