Science & Technology
Weak bonds a strength in making borophene
Researchers show how borophene, the 2D form of boron, can be grown to simplify its use for applications.
Breaking down fungal biofilm defenses provides potential path to treating sticky infections
In a new study designed to better understand and combat these structures, scientists identified some of the key proteins in biofilms of the fungus Candida albicans that control both how they resist antifungal drugs and how they become dispersed through…
Anticoagulant has beneficial side-effects for COVID-19 patients, study finds
Clotting problems and resulting complications are common in COVID-19 patients. Researchers have now shown that a member of the anticoagulant group of drugs not only has a beneficial effect on survival of COVID-19 patients, but also influences the durat…
Coronavirus lurks and lingers in nursing home patients’ rooms, study finds
Even though most COVID-19 cases come from exposure to airborne coronavirus, a new study points to the importance of surfaces as a reservoir of risk in nursing homes — especially certain objects close to the beds of patients who have COVID-19.
Quantum confinement discovered in porous nano-photocatalyst
Green hydrogen production from solar water splitting has attracted a great deal of interest in recent years because hydrogen is a fuel of high energy density. A research team discovered the quantum confinement effect in a photocatalyst of a 3D-ordered …
Microbiome discovery may open new doors to development of treatments for gastrointestinal diseases
Researchers probing the gut — ‘the inner tube of life’ — have for the first time discovered specific factors in its workings that in the future may help improve treatment for patients facing gut damage or gastrointestinal disease.
Building bacteria to keep us well
Scientists have engineered bacteria that can detect specific molecules in the gut.
Team engineers new way to get medication past blood-brain barrier
A team of researchers has developed a new technique to open the blood-brain barrier temporarily to deliver medication to the brain. Getting medication past the brain’s unique and protective blood vessels, known as the blood-brain barrier, is one of the…
Scientists employ digital esophagus to battle Barrett’s
A team has developed a digital tool to better monitor a condition known as Barrett’s esophagus, which affects more than 3 million people in the United States. Barrett’s occurs when the mucosal lining of the lower esophagus deteriorates, altering its ce…
The ethics of digital technology in the food sector – the future of data sharing
Imagine a world in which smart packaging for supermarket ready meals updates you in real-time to tell you about carbon footprints, gives live warnings on product recalls, and instant safety alerts because allergens were detected unexpectedly in the fac…
Malaria: New knowledge about naturally acquired immunity may improve vaccines
When you have become immune to malaria after having contracted the disease, it seems that the body uses a more efficient protection than if you have been vaccinated against the deadly disease. The researchers believe the new findings may be used to imp…
Noninvasive brain biopsy shows improved sensitivity in tumor detection
A team of researchers has developed a noninvasive diagnostic method that may one day replace the biopsy with a simple blood test.
More evidence of an evolutionary ‘arms race’ between genes and selfish genetic elements
Researchers discover further evidence of an evolutionary arms race within organisms — and the mechanisms at play in this arms race — to combat selfish genetic elements.
Simulations provide clue to missing planets mystery
New supercomputer simulations show that after creating a ring, a planet can move away and leave the ring behind. Not only does this bolster the planet theory for ring formation, the simulations show that a migrating planet can produce a variety of patt…
Climate change will destroy familiar environments, create new ones and undermine efforts to protect sea life
Climate change is altering familiar conditions of the world’s oceans and creating new environments that could undermine efforts to protect sea life in the world’s largest marine protected areas.
Obesity raises the risk of gum disease by inflating growth of bone-destroying cells
Chronic inflammation caused by obesity may trigger the development of cells that break down bone tissue, including the bone that holds teeth in place, according to new research that sought to improve understanding of the connection between obesity and …
Researchers find repeated link between volcanic eruptions and dynastic collapse in China’s Imperial Era
Volcanic eruptions may have triggered abrupt climate changes contributing to the repeated collapse of Chinese dynasties over the past 2,000 years, according to new research. The study also illustrates how volcanic eruptions can profoundly impact vulner…