Science & Technology
Hysterectomy can be avoided for common gynecological condition
Adenomyosis — an abnormal tissue growth into the muscular wall of the uterus that causes painful cramps and heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding — is more common than generally appreciated, a review of the literature by gynecologists revealed.
Acoustic illusions
Researchers have devised an ingenious method of using acoustics to conceal and simulate objects.
Past fires may hold key to reducing severity of future wildfires in western US
Previous fires may hold the key to predicting and reducing the severity of future wildfires in the western United States as fire activity continues to increase, according to researchers.
Engineering various sources of loss provides new features for perfect light absorption
Scientists reveal new approaches to manipulating light absorption in optical resonators by different types of optical losses.
Study explores link between earthquakes, rainfall and food insecurity in Nepal
The effects of monsoon rainfall on food insecurity in Nepal vary by earthquake exposure, with regions that experienced both heavy earthquake shaking and abundant rainfall more likely to have an inadequate supply of nutritious food, according to new res…
Major branches in the tree of language reconstructed
A team of researchers is using a novel technique to comb through the data and to reconstruct major branches in the linguistic tree.
When predators matter! Study of voles on Arctic island advances knowledge of small-mammal population dynamics
A decades-long study of introduced voles on the Norwegian islands of Svalbard is helping to answer a longstanding puzzle of Arctic ecology — what drives the well-established population cycles of small Arctic mammals, such as voles and lemmings. These …
Who’s in cognitive control?
A new study into cognitive control promises to be the first of many aimed at understanding its origins in the brain and its variations between people and among groups.
Memory killer T cells are primed in the spleen during influenza infection
CD8+ T cells — known as “killer” T cells — are the assassins of the immune system. Once they are primed, they seek out and destroy other cells that are infected with virus or cells that are cancerous. Priming involves dendritic cells — sentinels of …
A universal system for decoding any type of data sent across a network
A new silicon chip can decode any error-correcting code through the use of a novel algorithm known as Guessing Random Additive Noise Decoding (GRAND).
Emissions from computing and ICT could be worse than previously thought
Researchers claim that previous calculations of ICT’s share of global greenhouse emissions, estimated at 1.8-2.8%, likely fall short of the sector’s real climate impact as they only show a partial picture. The researchers point out that some of these p…
AI can make better clinical decisions than humans: Study
Researchers find that machine-learning algorithms can identify effective behavioral, educational, and psychological interventions more accurately than professionals can.
Personality matters, even for squirrels
Humans acknowledge that personality goes a long way, at least for our species. But scientists have been more hesitant to ascribe personality to other animals. A study has now documented personality in golden-mantled ground squirrels, which are common a…
Researchers show a little radiation goes a long way in heating up cold tumors
A new conducted in both mice and a small group of patients with advanced cancers has shown that so-called ‘cold’ tumors that are nearly devoid of immune cells — and therefore unresponsive to immunotherapy — can be turned ‘hot’ with extremely low dose…
Screen time only mildly linked to behavioral problems, but may have social benefits
School-aged children who spend more time in front of screens are only slightly more likely to have attention disorders, disturbed sleep or lower grades and are no more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. Meanwhile, they tend to have more clos…
When wolves are at the door – what communities need to get on with new neighbors
Large carnivore populations are expanding across Europe and experts are calling for increased support for communities to encourage harmonious relationships with their new neighbors.
Hormonal hazard: Chemicals used in paints and plastics can promote breast tumor growth
The increasing use of photoinitiators, especially in medical settings, has raised concerns about their adverse effects on human health. Now, scientists have shown that three photoinitiators — 1-HCHPK, MBB, and MTMP — show estrogen-like activity in mi…
Largest virtual universe free for anyone to explore
An international team of researchers developed the largest and most detailed simulation of the Universe to date and has made it freely available on the cloud to everyone. This simulation, named Uchuu, will help astronomers to interpret results from Big…
The vampire that doesn’t suck blood: New parasite-host relationships in Amazonian candirus
Scientists report a vampire fish attached to the body of an Amazonian thorny catfish. Very unusually, the candirus were attached close to the lateral bone plates, rather than the gills, where they are normally found. Since the hosts were not badly harm…