Science & Technology
Researchers successfully train a machine learning model in outer space for the first time
Scientists have trained a machine learning model in outer space, on board a satellite. This achievement could revolutionize the capabilities of remote-sensing satellites by enabling real-time monitoring and decision making for a range of applications.
Imaging shows how solar-powered microbes turn CO2 into bioplastic
Researchers have developed a multimodal platform to image biohybrids — microorganisms that use solar energy to convert carbon dioxide into value-added chemical products — to better understand how they function and how they can be optimized for more e…
Novel Raman technique breaks through 50 years of frustration
Researchers have developed a new technique that vastly improves readings of protein-to-ligand interactions through Raman spectroscopy.
Unique Mexican black and pinto bean varieties are high in healthy compounds
Common beans are important food sources with high nutritional content. Bean seeds also contain phenolic compounds, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that promote health. A study explored the composition of seed coat extracts from …
A wearable ultrasound scanner could detect breast cancer earlier
In hopes of improving the survival rate for breast cancer patients, researchers designed a wearable ultrasound device that could allow women to detect tumors when they are still in early stages.
Mutation accessibility fuels influenza evolution
Scientists showed that fixed mutations within a viral population most likely stem from how easy it is to acquire that mutation (i.e., mutation accessibility) rather than just its benefit.
Billions in conservation spending fail to improve wild fish stocks in Columbia Basin
Four decades of conservation spending totaling more than $9 billion in inflation-adjusted tax dollars has failed to improve stocks of wild salmon and steelhead in the Columbia River Basin.
Astronomers shed new light on formation of mysterious fast radio bursts
International team reports on a radio pulsar phase of a Galactic magnetar that emitted a fast radio burst in 2020; observations suggest unique origins for ‘bursts’ and ‘pulses,’ which adds to FRB formation theory.
Unlocking a mystery of fetal development
A new study of cadmium in pregnant women yields crucial insights into the placenta’s role in regulating toxin exposure.
Neonatal stem cells from the heart could treat Crohn’s disease
Research found that direct injection of neonatal mesenchymal stem cells, derived from heart tissue discarded during surgery, reduces intestinal inflammation and promotes wound healing in a mouse model of Crohn’s disease-like ileitis, an illness marked …
Scientists discover secret of virgin birth, and switch on the ability in female flies
Scientists have pinpointed a genetic cause for virgin birth for the first time, and once switched on the ability is passed down through generations of females.
Researchers reveal a powerful platform for studying high-entropy alloy electrocatalysis
High-entropy alloys (HEA) have a unique chemical composition that makes them strong, ductile, and resistant to wear-and-tear even at high temperatures. Yet this chemical composition also makes them difficult to study. Now, a collaborative research team…
Researchers create total synthesis of HIV replication inhibitor
Scientists appear to have discovered a way to produce a true structure of the rare but naturally-occurring anti-HIV compound Lancilactone C from start to finish. The domino-like reaction enables the total synthesis of lancilactones and related compound…
New research highlights risks of selective adaptation in extreme coral habitats
Resilient corals, often referred to as ‘super corals’, have recently been seen as potential saviours in the face of climate change and its detrimental effects on coral reefs. Now, a team of scientists is working to better understand these corals in ord…
Retina cell breakthrough could help treat blindness
Scientists have found a way to use nanotechnology to create a 3D ‘scaffold’ to grow cells from the retina — paving the way for potential new ways of treating a common cause of blindness.
Engineering team uses diamond microparticles to create high security anti-counterfeit labels
Researchers have developed a pioneering technological solution that counterfeiters have no response to.
Reinforcement learning allows underwater robots to locate and track objects underwater
A team has shown that reinforcement learning -i.e., a neural network that learns the best action to perform at each moment based on a series of rewards- allows autonomous vehicles and underwater robots to locate and carefully track marine objects and a…
Cell biology: How cellular powerhouses call for help when under stress
Originally, the powerhouses of higher cells, the mitochondria, were independent organisms. Researchers have investigated to what extent their metabolism has blended with that of their host cells in the course of evolution, using the example of a mitoch…
Enhanced light sensitivity may contribute to Alzheimer’s ‘sundowning,’ disease progression
New Alzheimer’s research suggests that enhanced light sensitivity may contribute to ‘sundowning’ — the worsening of symptoms late in the day — and spur sleep disruptions that contribute to the disease’s progression.