Science & Technology
Rice breeding breakthrough to feed billions
An international team has succeeded in propagating a commercial hybrid rice strain as a clone through seeds with 95 percent efficiency. This could lower the cost of hybrid rice seed, making high-yielding, disease resistant rice strains available to low…
How we learn from being wrong can lead to anxiety
A new study looks at how student expectations of exam grades can exhibit which individuals have an optimistic or pessimistic outlook on life.
Plastic pollution in the oceans is an equity issue
A new report and upcoming international virtual event addresses the unequal burden of marine plastics on different communities. The illustrated report includes case studies from around the world and recommends future changes.
Project aims to expand language technologies
Only a fraction of the 7,000 to 8,000 languages spoken around the world benefit from modern language technologies like voice-to-text transcription, automatic captioning, instantaneous translation and voice recognition. Researchers want to expand the nu…
Planetary system’s second Earth-size world discovered
Using data from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, scientists have identified an Earth-size world, called TOI 700 e, orbiting within the habitable zone of its star — the range of distances where liquid water could occur on a planet’s surfac…
Exotic wheat DNA helps breed ‘climate-proof’ crops
Wheat containing exotic DNA from wild relatives benefits from up to 50 per cent higher yields in hot weather compared with elite lines lacking these genes.
Glial cells help memory along
There are two fundamentally different cell types in the brain, neurons and glial cells. The latter, for example, insulate the ‘wiring’ of nerve cells or guarantee optimal working conditions for them. A new study has now discovered another function in r…
Cells’ circadian clock keeps ticking over even during starvation
Cells with a functioning molecular clock are better able to adapt to changes in glucose supply and can recover faster from long-term starvation, according to a new study.
Paving the way toward a cure? Study reports new insights into role of proteins in HIV latency
In a rigorous new study virologists are describing an against-the-grain discovery that is a potential game changer in the field. It has the potential to show the way forward for HIV cure research.
Hydrogel injections treat antibiotic-resistant infections after hip, knee replacements
Researchers develop an injectable hydrogel that treats infections around prosthetics without the problems caused by current treatments. The black phosphorus-enhanced gel has a porous structure, excellent injectability, and rapid self-healing properties…
It would take 23 million years for evolution to replace Madagascar’s endangered mammals
90% of the plants and animals on Madagascar are found nowhere else on Earth, but this treasure trove of evolution is under serious threat due to habitat loss, over-hunting, and climate change. In this study, researchers examined how long it took Madaga…