Science & Technology
Ultrasonic sensors can safeguard residential gas lines
A team researchers is investigating a new method to monitor underground gas pipelines with high-tech sensors that can make it easier to find weaknesses, discrepancies and even a diversion in residential natural gas lines.
Transistors repurposed as microchip ‘clock’ address supply chain weakness
A new technique uses standard chip fab methods to fabricate the building block of a timing device, critical to all microprocessors. Currently, this timing device, known as an acoustic resonator, must be produced separately, often overseas, creating a s…
New shield blocks electromagnetic interference while allowing wireless optical signals
Researchers have demonstrated for the first time a mechanically flexible silver mesh that is visibly transparent, allows high-quality infrared wireless optical communication and efficiently shields electromagnetic interference in the X band portion of …
Body phenotypes say a lot, but not everything, about a person’s health
Researchers studying body phenotypes — the observable characteristics like height, behavior, appearance and more measurables — found that regardless of the muscle they had, high levels of fat mass in an individual were associated with poorer overall …
Expert analysis refutes claims that humans are colonized by bacteria before birth
Scientific claims that babies harbor live bacteria while still in the womb are inaccurate, and may have impeded research progress, according to new research/
Scientists discover the evolutionary secret behind different animal life cycles
Researchers uncover for the first time the mechanism that likely explains how embryos form either a larva or a miniature version of the adult.
Risk of developing heart failure much higher in rural areas vs. urban
Adults living in rural areas of the United States have a 19% higher risk of developing heart failure compared to their urban counterparts, and Black men living in rural areas have an especially higher risk — 34%, according to a large observational stu…
Special vascular cells adjust blood flow in brain capillaries based on local energy needs
Researchers have discovered that a certain type of cell that sits on top of the brain’s smallest blood vessels senses when their brain region needs energy. When glucose levels are low, these cells signal blood vessels to dilate, increasing the blood fl…
What crocodile DNA reveals about the Ice Age
What drives crocodile evolution? Is climate a major factor or changes in sea levels? Determined to find answers to these questions, researchers discovered that while changing temperatures and rainfall had little impact on the crocodiles’ gene flow over…
Satellite data shows sustained severe drought in Europe
Europe lacks groundwater — a lot of groundwater. The continent has already been suffering from a severe drought since 2018. This is confirmed by satellite data.
Gut microbiome and its products promote endometriosis in animal model
Researchers have discovered that an altered gut microbiome plays a pivotal role in endometriosis disease progression in an animal model.
Nanofiber-hydrogel loaded with stem cells shows success treating severe complication of Crohn’s disease
In a new study using a rat model of Crohn’s disease, a biodegradable hydrogel composite loaded with stem cells has shown significant success in treating perianal fistulas (PAF) — one of the many complications of Crohn’s disease.
How to apply lessons from Colorado’s costliest wildfire to drinking water systems
While communities and governments nationwide have been facing the impact of wildfires on drinking water systems, no national synthesis of scientific and policy needs has been conducted. Now, a study has outlined the scientific and policy needs specific…
Spinning food processing waste into ‘gold’
Scientists have taken the first step at estimating the best large-scale uses for food processing waste, first analyzing its contents and, based on those findings, proposing production opportunities ranging from sustainable fuels, biogas and electricity…
Artificial photosynthesis uses sunlight to make biodegradable plastic
Scientists have succeeded in synthesizing fumaric acid, a raw material for plastics, from CO2 powered by solar energy. Typically, fumaric acid is synthesized from petroleum as a raw material to make polybutylene succinate, a biodegradable plastic, but …
Helpful disturbance: How non-linear dynamics can augment edge sensor time series
Engineers have demonstrated a simple computational approach for supporting the classification performance of neural networks operating on sensor time series. The proposed technique involves feeding the recorded signal as an external forcing into an ele…