Science & Technology
A simpler path to better computer vision
Research finds using a large collection of simple, un-curated synthetic image generation programs to pretrain a computer vision model for image classification yields greater accuracy than employing other pretraining methods that are more costly and tim…
Using vapes may set the stage for dental decay
Researchers have found that patients who said they used vaping devices were more likely to have a higher risk of developing cavities.
CAR T cell therapy reaches beyond cancer
Investigators have reported highly promising early results for CAR T therapy in a small set of patients with the autoimmune disease lupus.
Genome studies uncover a new branch in fungal evolution
About 600 seemingly disparate fungi that had resisted categorization have been shown to have a common ancestor, according to a a research team that used genome sequencing to give these peculiar creatures a new classification home.
Gully erosion prediction tools can lead to better land management
Soil erosion is a significant problem for agricultural production, impacting soil quality and causing pollutants to enter waterways. Among all stages of soil erosion, gully erosion is the most severe phase, where large channels are carved through the f…
Human evolution wasn’t just the sheet music, but how it was played
A team of researchers has identified a group of human DNA sequences driving changes in brain development, digestion and immunity that seem to have evolved rapidly after our family line split from that of the chimpanzees, but before we split with the Ne…
Pair of studies uncover surprising new roles for spinal cord and brainstem in touch
New research suggests spinal cord and brainstem are essential for processing touch signals as they travel to the brain
Vitamin D fails to reduce statin-associated muscle pain
Some clinicians have recommended vitamin D supplements to ease the muscle aches of patients taking a statin, but a new study shows the vitamin appears to have no substantial impact.
Discovery could lead to new drugs to block protein that fuels bowel cancer
Scientists have revealed the inner workings of a key protein involved in a wide range of cellular processes — potentially paving the way for better and less toxic cancer drugs. Using Nobel Prize-winning microscopy techniques, the researchers revealed …
Low-cost sensor records the level of rivers
Researchers have developed a method that allows the water level of rivers to be monitored around the clock. The cost-effective sensor is for instance suitable for area-wide flood warning systems.
Most young people’s well-being falls sharply in first years of secondary school, UK study finds
Research based on data from 11,000 students in the UK charted an across-the-board fall in well-being, regardless of circumstances, between ages 11 and 14. This decline is probably linked to the transition to secondary school.
Drug triggers immune cells to attack prostate cancer
A single drug compound simultaneously attacks hard-to-treat prostate cancer on several fronts, according to a new study in mice and human cells. It triggers immune cells to attack, helps the immune cells penetrate the tumor, and cuts off the tumor’s ab…
Novel ways to measure glucose levels without drawing blood
Scientists have reported a new route for measuring blood sugar levels (BGLs) without drawing blood.
Immune cells in ALS patients can predict the course of the disease
By measuring immune cells in the cerebrospinal fluid when diagnosing ALS, it is possible to predict how fast the disease may progress, according to a new study.
A nanoscale view of bubble formation
A nanoscale view of bubble formation: Using computer simulation, a research team succeeded in modeling the behavior of molecules at the liquid — gas interface at the nanometer scale, enabling them to describe the boiling process with extreme precision…
Achieving a quantum fiber
Researchers have successfully demonstrated the transport of two-photon quantum states of light through a phase-separated Anderson localization optical fiber.
Persistent asthma linked to increased buildup of plaque in arteries leading to the brain
A new study suggests individuals with persistent asthma have higher levels of inflammation and artery plaque, which may increase heart attack or stroke risk. An analysis of data for more than 5,000 adults has found that those with persistent asthma app…