Science & Technology
Probiotic ‘backpacks’ show promise for treating inflammatory bowel diseases
A new study demonstrates just how much promise modified probiotic bacteria hold for improving inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treatments, including for Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
Rats bop to the beat
Accurately moving to a musical beat was thought to be a skill innately unique to humans. However, new research now shows that rats also have this ability. The optimal tempo for nodding along was found to depend on the time constant in the brain (the sp…
Physicists find new way to measure properties of a material’s surface layer
Physicists have developed a new technique that can measure the properties of the topmost atomic layer of materials without including information from the underlying layers.
Popular dietary supplement causes cancer risk, brain metastasis
While previous studies have linked commercial dietary supplements like nicotinamide riboside (NR), a form of vitamin B3, to benefits related to cardiovascular, metabolic and neurological health, new research has found NR could actually increase the ris…
New tool predicts risk of hospital readmission for children before discharge
Readily available electronic health record (EHR) data can be used to reliably identify readmission risk for children of all ages while they are still in the hospital, according to a new study. The newly developed and validated tool will be key in effor…
Transformation between different topological spin textures
The transformation between skyrmions and bimerons has now been realized by scientists.
2400 new eyes on the sky to see cosmic rainbows
The Subaru Telescope successfully demonstrated engineering first light with a new instrument that will use about 2400 fiberoptic cables to capture the light from heavenly objects. Full operation is scheduled to start around 2024. The ability to observe…
Previously unknown monumental temple discovered near the Tempio Grande in Vulci
Archeologists have identified one of the largest known sacred buildings of the Etruscans. The temple’s strata offer insights into more than 1000 years of development of one of the most important Etruscan cities. The newly discovered temple is roughly t…
Improving the performance of electrodeless plasma thrusters for space propulsion
Space missions already use electric propulsion devices, where electromagnetic fields are utilized to generate the thrust of spacecraft. One such electrodeless device, which harnesses radio frequency (rf) to generate plasma and a magnetic nozzle (MN) to…
Researchers learn to engineer growth of crystalline materials consisting of nanometer-size gold clusters
First insights into engineering crystal growth by atomically precise metal nanoclusters have been achieved in a new study.
Previously unknown ability of the autonomic nervous system discovered
The autonomic nervous system is known as the control center for involuntary bodily processes such as the beating of our hearts and our breathing. The fact that this part of the nervous system also has the ability to spontaneously restore muscle functio…