When a single tree makes a difference
A single tree along a city street or in a backyard can provide measurable cooling benefits, according to a new study.
A redundant modular network supports proper brain communication
In a mouse model, brain regions involved in working memory present a modular network organization that is critical for persistent neural activity.
The Equalizer: An engineered circuit for uniform gene expression
Researchers deloped a new genetic circuit called the Equalizer that leads to uniform gene expression.
Artificial intelligence could be new blueprint for precision drug discovery
Researchers have described a new approach that uses machine learning to hunt for disease targets and then predicts whether a drug is likely to receive FDA approval.
MaxDIA: Taking proteomics to the next level
A new software improves data-independent acquisition proteomics by providing a computational workflow that permits highly sensitive and accurate data analysis.
Electric delivery vehicles: When, where, how they’re charged has big impact on greenhouse gas emissions
The transportation sector is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in the United States, and a lot of attention has been devoted to electric passenger vehicles and their potential to help reduce those emissions.
Novel screening approach improves diagnosis of metabolic disorders in newborns
A screening method known as untargeted metabolomics profiling can improve the diagnostic rate for inborn errors of metabolism, a group of rare genetic conditions, by about seven-fold when compared to the traditional metabolic screening approach.
The fine nose of storks
The sharp eyes of an eagle, the extraordinary hearing of an owl – to successfully find food, the eyes and ears of birds have adapted optimally to their living conditions. Until now, the sense of smell has played a rather subordinate role. When meadows …
You can snuggle wolf pups all you want, they still won’t ‘get’ you quite like your dog
You know your dog gets your gist when you point and say ‘go find the ball’ and he scampers right to it. This knack for understanding human gestures may seem unremarkable, but it’s a complex cognitive ability that is rare in the animal kingdom. New rese…
Teardrop star reveals hidden supernova doom
Astronomers have made the rare sighting of two stars spiralling to their doom by spotting the tell-tale signs of a teardrop-shaped star.
‘Clock’ created to predict immunological health and chronic diseases of aging
Researchers have created an inflammatory clock of aging (iAge) which measures inflammatory load and predicts multi-morbidity, frailty, immune health, cardiovascular aging and is also associated with exceptional longevity in centenarians.
Coastal ecosystems worldwide: Billion-dollar carbon reservoirs
Australia’s coastal ecosystems alone save the rest of the world costs of around 23 billion US dollar a year by absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. Coastal ecosystems such as seagrass meadows, salt marshes and mangrove forests make an important contribut…
Haziness of exoplanet atmospheres depends on properties of aerosol particles
Many exoplanets have opaque atmospheres, obscured by clouds or hazes that make it hard for astronomers to characterize their chemical compositions. A new study shows that haze particles produced under different conditions have a wide range of propertie…
A fermented-food diet increases microbiome diversity and lowers inflammation, study finds
A diet rich in fermented foods enhances the diversity of gut microbes and decreases molecular signs of inflammation, according to researchers.
Technology that restores the sense of touch in nerves damaged as a result of injury
Researchers have developed a sensor that can be implanted anywhere in the body — for example, under the tip of a severed finger. The sensor connects to another nerve that functions properly and restores tactile sensation to the injured nerve. The deve…
Ecologists develop a novel forensic tool for detecting laundering of critically endangered cockatoos
Ecologists have applied stable isotope techniques to determine whether birds in the pet trade are captive or wild-caught, a key piece of evidence required in many cases to determine whether a trade is legal or not. They have applied this technique to t…